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Our Healthy Schools Act

[UPDATE: time and room change!] A hearing on the Healthy Schools Act of 2009 will be held on Tuesday, February 9, 2010 at 11:00AM in room 500 Wednesday, February 10, 2010 at 10:00 a.m. in Room 412 of the John A. Wilson Building located at 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW. To sign up to testify contact Aukima Benjamin at the DC Council: ABenjamin@DCCOUNCIL.US or (202)724-8062

Like most of the food movement folks in DC who are concerned with community food security and its relationship with public health, I am very excited about the Healthy Schools Act of 2009 that is winding its way through the DC Council’s legislative process. Improving school cafeteria nutrition is long overdue, as are the physical exercise provisions. This bill is a great first step and has the potential to positively impact DC schools and the children who grow up here. I plan to testify in support of the bill at the hearing on February 9th and I encourage others to join me!

However there are areas where I see the need for improvement. One of these has to do with the lack of measures to enable District food enterprises to really take advantage of the farm to school provisions. In other states, farm-to-school initiatives have created significant demand for produce grown by the states’ own farmers.

In a sense, this element is lacking in the Healthy Schools Act as proposed. Why? Well, DC has few farmers.

This, though, can be remedied by amending the Act to specifically cite the decades old DC law–the “Food Production and Urban Garden Program” (DC Code §48-402). This law requires that the city “encourage…produce markets throughout the District of Columbia to increase the supply of and demand for urban gardens.” It also calls for “incentives and community outreach” to be used to ensure that vacant lots in DC are used to grow fresh, affordable food. But the law has gone un-implemented.

What does this have to do with healthy schools and farm to school? The Food Production and Urban Garden Program also required the schools to make “use of suitable portions of buildings and grounds” in furtherance of the program.

Sadly, despite having over 20 vacant, unused school buildings and who knows how many greenhouses, none of this has been done. Little else the city has done has been successful; as only one supermarket has opened in the most deprived areas in the last decade, and the only thing that approached a real live full-service farmers market East of the River closed down just over a year ago (read about it here and here). The one remaining DC Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) employee who works on gardens and the environment is swamped with all kinds of unrelated tasks by her bosses who lack the vision and desire to carry out the law as it applies to DPR.

There is no reason why the School Gardens Program provisions in the Healthy Schools Act cannot be used to implement this law whose time has come. In fact, the farm to school provisions should require that the school system prioritize the buying of fresh produce and processed food that has been grown inside the District to jumpstart this new market.

Only then will this legislation truly be fair for all citizens of the city. It would then go a long way towards bringing more food to neighborhoods where it’s lacking, provide badly needed job training for green jobs in urban agriculture, and improve public health.

I hope you will join in trying to make a good law better by encouraging our policymakers to go farther and make this a stronger bill with better language.

Carl Rollins volunteers as a farm coordinator at Common Good City Farm

District Facilities Planning

The following is an excerpt of testimony delivered by Carl Rollins, of the DC Environmental Education Consortium, to City Council in advance of tomorrow’s hearing about proposed legislation to amend the District Facilities Plan law (Jan 26th, 10:30AM in room 120 of the Wilson Building, 1350 Pennsylvania Ave NW).

For those who support protecting the environment and solving health problems associated with food insecurity, the most troubling aspect of city planning and development is the lack of vision when it comes to urban agriculture, community gardens, schoolyard gardens, and facilities to store and process food produced from these activities.

The current District Facilities Plan, released last spring at the direction of the mayor fails in meeting the standards envisioned under current law. [PDF here.] As a result, ill-advised leasing arrangements are costing the city over $140 million a year, when sufficient District-owned property already exists for all of the government’s needs. Under the mayor’s plan, the use of park and recreation land is left to the Department of Parks & Recreation (DPR), which is supposed to be working on a Strategic Facilities plan — but this “plan” probably lies in some kind of turn-around limbo like virtually every other substantive initiative within that agency.

Currently, DPR’s “gardens” have been constructed with little planning, curriculum, or budget save for the $25,000 donated by Whole Foods.

And in the mayor’s “plan,” the “Repurpose (of) Surplus Schools” is listed as the third most important out of nine “priorities” — but he provides no details about how this priority should take shape.

There is a decades old law called the “Food Production and Urban Garden Program” (DC Code §48-402) that called for government efforts to increase fresh food markets and train school kids to be gardeners — but it has never been implemented. When unused school property is slated for development by the Office of the Deputy Mayor for Planning & Economic Development, the Food Production and Urban Garden Program requirements aren’t even considered. Meanwhile, the Capital Space Plan discusses schoolyard gardens but doesn’t quite go so far as to plan. [PDF here.] Existing school yard gardens, current DPR efforts, the vision of the unimplemented law, and the District Facility Plan need to all be linked up in some way.

Carl RollinsThink of the green jobs that could have been created and the increased tax base that could be realized with just a little foresight. Think of the improved health of DC residents and the concomitant reduction in health costs. Most importantly, think of the unity that community gardening could engender by emphasizing collective work to produce food for the common good.

The Healthy Schools Act of 2009 calls for a “School Gardens Program” and one of its primary initial functions is to make a study of the gardens in DC and come up with a set of “recommendations” or some kind of strategic plan. But how can this requirement be taken seriously unless there is a widely-proclaimed District government mandate to make this happen?

For the Council to merely pass another law and cross its fingers hoping that the executive will actually follow the law for once is unacceptable. District bureaucracy has a history of ignoring the letter of the law. Clearly, the properties are not being developed with the best interest of the citizenry in mind but are being held in an effort to rake in as much cash as possible: cash for the city to use (often with little transparency or community input) and campaign cash that some of our elected officials reap in return for cutting sweetheart deals with developers.

Urban agriculture and edible schoolyard gardens (due to their important impact on the environment and the health of our citizens) must be delineated as established city policy across the board in all relevant plans, contracts, documents and laws—including this one. Only then will the importance of these issues be accepted and understood by all administrators. Only then will they truly be a priority.

None of the last three mayors have acknowledged the seriousness of these issues. In order to get the mayor to act the Council must put a halt to all new leases and construction contracts until this is resolved. Only by taking such a radical step will you get the mayor’s attention.

The least among us are usually left out of the equation. Why can’t some of this land be first offered to citizens who own no property or nonprofits that badly need it?

Anyone wishing to testify at the hearing should contact Aukima Benjamin, staff assistant to the Committee on Government Operations and the Environment, at 202-724-8062, or via e-mail at abenjamin@dccouncil.us.

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